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- October 21, 1985NOBEL PRIZESRx for Peace
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- A Nobel for a doctors' group
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- Five years after forming the International Physicians for the
- Prevention of Nuclear War, the organization's U.S. and Soviet
- founders met last week in Geneva, the city of its birth, to
- plan future activities. They had barely begun to talk before
- they got exhilarating news: the IPPNW had been awarded the 1985
- Nobel Peace Prize.
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- The announcement from Oslo was a personal triumph for Bernard
- Lown of Boston and Yevgeni Chazov of Moscow, the cardiologists
- who have presided over the antiwar organization from its
- beginning. The two met in 1960 and got to know each other at
- international professional conferences over the next two
- decades. They launched IPPNW in hopes of slowing the arms race.
- With headquarters in Boston and a branch in London, it now
- claims the support of 135,000 physicians and health-care
- professionals in 41 nations (60,000 doctors in the Soviet Union
- alone, according to Chazov). The Nobel judges lauded the group
- for having "performed a considerable service to mankind by
- spreading authoritative information and by creating an awareness
- of the catastrophic consequences of atomic warfare."
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- The physicians co-presidents differ markedly in political
- sophistication and influence. Lown, 64, long associated with
- Harvard's School of Public Health, is largely apolitical except
- for the subject of disarmament, on which he has strong opinions.
- Last week he stated that the unilateral Soviet ban on nuclear
- testing, announced in July, "should be reciprocated by the West"
- as an inducement for "enormous achievements" at the upcoming
- Reagan- Gorbachev summit. Chazov, 56, director of the vast
- U.S.S.R. Cardiology Research Center, is a member of the
- Communist Party Central Committee and head of the group that
- oversees medical care for members of the ruling Politburo. The
- two have become close personal friends during their years with
- the IPPNW, and at their press conference last week they
- accommodated newsmen by back-slapping American-style and kissing
- Russian-style.
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